What is Equivalent to 1023 Steel? | 1023 Cold Rolled Steel Plate Comparison
2025-09-02
What is Equivalent to 1023 Steel? | 1023 Cold Rolled Steel Plate Comparison


1023 steel is a low-carbon alloy steel designed for excellent machinability, weldability, and formability. With a carbon content of 0.19–0.25% and manganese levels of 0.30–0.60%, it is ideal for manufacturing automotive parts, machinery components, construction materials, and general engineering products.

Unlike high-carbon steels, 1023 steel is easier to process and bend, making it popular for cold rolled steel plate applications where precision and surface quality matter.


Chemical Composition of 1023 Steel

ElementContent (%)
Carbon (C)0.19 – 0.25
Manganese (Mn)0.30 – 0.60
Phosphorus (P)≤ 0.040
Sulfur (S)≤ 0.050
Iron (Fe)Balance

This composition gives 1023 steel moderate strength, good toughness, and excellent machinability, making it an industry favorite for cold rolled steel products.


Equivalent Grades of 1023 Steel

1023 steel is comparable to several international carbon steel standards. Below are some common equivalents:

StandardEquivalent GradeNotes
ASTM/SAEAISI 1023Closest match, low-carbon alloy steel
GB (China)Q235B/Q235CSimilar mechanical properties, low carbon
EN (Europe)C22E (1.1151)Comparable carbon content, used in machinery parts
JIS (Japan)S20C/S25CSimilar strength and machinability

💡 Tip: While these grades are equivalent in many ways, tolerance, heat treatment, and mechanical properties may vary slightly depending on the standard.


Key Mechanical Properties

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength~425 MPa (61,600 psi)
Yield Strength~360 MPa (52,200 psi)
Hardness (Brinell)~121 HB
Elongation at Break~15%
Modulus of Elasticity190–210 GPa

Applications of 1023 Cold Rolled Steel Plate

1023 steel is widely used in industries that require precision and formability:

  • Automotive components: Axles, gears, and engine parts.

  • Construction: Beams, columns, and reinforcement plates.

  • Machinery manufacturing: Equipment frames, structural parts.

  • General engineering: Furniture, appliances, and metal products.

Its cold rolling process improves dimensional accuracy and surface finish, making it ideal for precision engineering.


Why Choose 1023 Steel?

  • Cost-effective: Affordable compared to high-alloy steels.

  • Excellent machinability: Easy to cut, drill, and weld.

  • Versatile: Suitable for multiple industries.

  • Customizable sizes: Available in thicknesses from 0.1mm to 400mm.



If you’re searching for 1023 steel equivalents, consider AISI 1023, Q235, S20C, or C22E depending on regional standards. Its balance of strength, machinability, and affordability makes it a top choice for cold rolled steel plate applications.

For high-quality 1023 cold rolled steel plate, contact Huaqi Steel Group for custom sizes, fast delivery, and international shipping.

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